Abstract:
A study was carried out to analyse the extent to which diverse species of aquatic weeds that have proliferated  in  the  Shire  River  in  Malawi  in  recent  years  affect  the  generation  of  electricity  at  Nkula Hydro-Electric Station in Mwanza District of the southern region of the country. Specifically, the  study  endeavoured  to  establish  whether  frequent  power  interruptions  that  Malawi  is  facing  are  the  result  of  the  problems  caused  by  aquatic  weeds  in  the  Shire  River  which  are  believed  to  disturb  proper  functioning  of  the  machines  at  the  power  station.  Study  results  revealed  that  as  much  as  the  aquatic  weeds  impede  power  generation  such  as  blocking  the  turbines,  problems  of  low  power  generation  that  result  into  frequent  and  persistent  load  shedding  are  not  entirely  due to aquatic weeds. Problems of inefficient machines and shut down of machines are due to serving, which appeared to be the major cause.